نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشجوی دکتری رشته تاریخ اهلبیت(ع) مجتمع آموزش عالی تاریخ، سیره و تمدن اسلامی وابسته به جامعه المصطفی العالمیه، از کشور افغانستان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The beginning of critical studies about the Sira of the Prophet in the Western world should be related to the end of the 19th century. Meanwhile, a considerable amount of these researches, from extreme views to moderate views, is the contribution of researchers of German origin. In this research, with a descriptive-analytical method, we will go to one of the contemporary German researchers and one of the specialists in the history of Islam named "Marco Scholler" who has made extraordinary efforts to introduce the biography of the Prophet and then we will critically examine the method, foundations and content of his writing as much as possible. The topic of the Jews of Medina and more importantly, the life of the Prophet in the face of those currents in entries such as "Bani Qainuqa", "Bani Nazir" and "Bani Qurayzah" in the encyclopedia of the Qur'an and his other works, has been the focal point of Scholler's attention.The basis of the discussion in this article is his detailed and analysis-oriented writing entitled "Sira and Tafsir: Muhammad al-Kalbi on the Jews of Medina", which is very important in many ways, such as the possibility of exploring the research methods of this German writer.Scholler concluded that the contents of the book of interpretation of Kalbi, which in some cases were taken from "Ibn Abbas", can be considered somewhat unreliable, although the main core of these materials is strongly believed to be from Kalbi himself.The general conclusion of the following article is that the methods used by Scholler can possibly lead to quoting controversial events and produce incorrect historical analysis, and thus will not be very effective in some of these fields.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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