نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری تاریخ، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Examining the political relations between Iran and Britain during the Second Pahlavi period, alongside the attitude of the press toward these relations, constitutes a notable subject of inquiry in contemporary Iranian history. With the emergence of the Nationalization Movement of the Iranian Oil Industry and the subsequent expropriation of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, Iran's political relations with Britain entered a new phase. Accordingly, the fundamental question arises: What was the attitude of the Iranian press toward British policies in Iran from 1951 to 1953? The research method employed is descriptive-analytical, and data collection was conducted through documentary and library-based research. According to the findings, throughout this period, the press—capitalizing on the relatively open political atmosphere—was able to play an active role in fostering public consciousness and encouraging popular participation and maximal engagement in the oil nationalization movement. In the course of the ratification of the oil nationalization law and the subsequent ascension of the National Front government to implement this legislation, nearly all press outlets adopted a positive stance, thereby assuming a direct and effective role in generating national cohesion and unity. However, gradually, journalistic and partisan divisions—both at the level of political institutions and within society at large—began to escalate, and this very factor ultimately contributed to the success of the coup plotters in the 28 Mordad (August 19, 1953) coup d'état.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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