نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشگاه کاشان- رئیس اداره توسعه و فناوری مجتمع آموزش عالی بنت الهدی/ جامعه المصطفی العالمیه
2 دانشیار گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشگاه کاشان
3 استاد گروه ،علوم قرآن وحدیث دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
After the arrival of the colonizers in Egypt and India, along with the collapse of the Ottoman Caliphate and the emergence of personalities such as Maududi, Sayyid Qutb, Hassan al-Banna and others in various places, Salafi insurgencies and movements arose in some Islamic countries. The formation of these movements caused incompatibilities between them and the governments of the Islamic lands. Most of these insurgencies were formed under the influence of foreign invasion for the Islamic lands as well as the growth of extremist ideas in the form of takfir in Islamic thought. These movements led to armed insurgencies against foreigners as well as similar rulers in Islamic lands and later in all parts of the world. The question is how these movements, which, according to the explicit claims of their leaders, have taken their principles from the Qur'an and Sunnah and have declared their policy to refer to the Qur'an and their predecessors, have been formed historically and what are their principles of behavior and common bases? In response, the history of their formation and the Salafi movements influencing their growth in the three main points of Egypt, the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Peninsula were examined and their types are referred to base on their view about Takfir, which includes moderate, extremist and jihadist movements. Their common principles and bases are also referred, which include the takfir of Muslims and rulers of Islamic countries, the development of the concept of defensive jihad and its globalization, the permission to kill civilians, and suicidal operations.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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