نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد یار، گروه تاریخ، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان
2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه تاریخ، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
During the Safavid period, Kurdistan was one of the four provinces in the Safavid territory. The province was governed by the local ruling family (Bani Ardalan and their affiliated families), one of which was the Mawali family. During the Safavid period, the position of Shaykh al-Islami was in the hands of a local family called Sadat Shaykh al-Islami. Members of the Mawali family, also known as mullahs and muftis, were working in the religious and judicial affairs of Kurdistan. With the turmoil of the political situation after the fall of the Safavids, the religious policy of Nader Shah Afshar and also the change of Nader Shah Afshar's attitude towards the Ardalan dynasty and as a result, the internal weakness of the Ardalan dynasty, provided the ground for developing local influence and promoting the Mawali dynasty. As in 1160 AH, at the end of the reign of Nader Shah Afshar, retaining his position, the Mawali became the owner of Shaykh al-Islami in the province of Ardalan. Although they were deposed in the political turmoil after Nader Shah, they recaptured it in the Qajar period. This research is a descriptive-analytical method and relying on a new document from the Afshari era, while studying the activities of the Mawali family in the position of judges and their position in the administrative structure and political developments of Ardalan local government, examines how they achieved the position of Sheikh al-Islami of Kurdistan.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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