نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار تاریخ دانشگاه تبریز
2 استادیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تبریز
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
One of the factors for constitutionalism in Iran was the comparison of its chaotic situation with others, which showed itself especially in the military field and failure in wars. The result of this situation was standing up and being aware of own's position in the new era. The question and concern of this article is the question of the relationship between the experience of the war and the attention of Iranians to their own position in the context of the emerging situation. In this regard, the claim of the present article is that self-consciousness, although it is a some kind of reflection and identification, is not an abstract issue and is achieved in a dialectical relationship with objective and concrete reality. In the analysis of this argument, by the emphasis on the thinkers of the German tradition such as Nietzsche, Hegel and Heidegger were used to show how consciousness has a significant relationship with history and tradition that has continued until now. Based on this, the shock caused by new historical events, especially the defeat in wars, has caused a rethinking of the situation of Iranians during the Qajar era and a new consciousness that comes from understanding the gap between Iran and the new world on the one hand and the existing reality and the ideal situation. Through this awareness, Iranians realized the inefficiency of the political system and its malfunctions and took a critical approach, which demanded constitutionalism and as a result, the demand for modernization.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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