نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
گروه تاریخ دانشگاه تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In the history of urbanism, studying and recognizing the geographical and natural features of each region can play a major role in planning, locating, establishment, development and growth of the city and on the other hand it can minimize military invasion and natural hazards. Meanwhile, Mesopotamia is considered as one of the most important urban centers in human history due to its conditions; Being in a special geographical position in the region, Baghdad has played an important role in the developments of the Islamic world with the rise of the Abbasid rule and the establishment of the city (145 AH) as the center of the Islamic Caliphate. The main question of this research is what role of Baghdad's natural and geographical position in locating, shaping and developing it? This research studies the role of geographical location in construction - and development of Baghdad. The results indicate that the location, capacity and natural potentials such as soil and vegetation, temperature, slope, elevation, water and communication resources play an important role in the establishment and development of Baghdad in terms of urban structures and structures, agriculture, trade and industry.
کلیدواژهها [English]