نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه تاریخ، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه رازی
2 گروه تاریخ، پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه، قم، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
During the Umayyad era, the Umayyad caliphs created the education system, and after that, the term "polite" was born. He was the one who taught the children of the caliphs and the emirs and the elders, so that the caliphs emphasized the choice of the best scholars and scientists from among the jurists and the moderates, the syntax, the poems and the sermons to educate and educate their children so that they could take on important governmental positions in the future. Therefore, the best people in scientific, literary and moral terms were chosen for this so that their children could benefit from their science and knowledge of their manners and behavior. This important indicates that the Polite had a great influence on the descendants of the caliphs scientifically, morally, behaviorally and intellectually, so that important and prominent scientists, poets and leaders emerged from among the descendants of the caliphs. The aim of this study is to examine how polite people work and their influence on the descendants of the caliphs in the political, governmental and intellectual fields, relying on descriptive and analytical methods. The findings of the study show that the behavior and measures of the caliphs in the named areas were more influenced by the teachings and influence of the Polite who influenced the political and social atmosphere of the Society of that time.
کلیدواژهها [English]