نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکترای تاریخ اسلام، گروه تاریخ، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران
2 گروه تاریخ، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران
3 دانشیار تاریخ دانشگاه لرستان گروه تاریخ، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران
4 دانشیار و عضو هیئت علمی/گروه تاریخ. دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The rise of the Safavid Shiite state in Iran, which was accompanied by the expansion of Shah Ismā,il I in the territory of Iran and the pressure on the Sunni population , in the Ottoman Empire also led to the migration of Safavid Shiite followers from Asia Minor to Iran. Concerned about the internal situation in Iran and the movements and revolts of pro-Safavid Turkic tribes in Anatolia, the Ottoman Sultan Selϊm I incited widespread propaganda against Shah Ismail's religious actions. His goal was to remove the Safavid Shah, his government and his army, the Qizilbāŝ, from the Muslim circle and to legitimize the Islamic Jihad against them by calling them infidels. In order to conquer Iran and overthrow the government of Shah Ismā,il, in addition to widespread anti-Safavid propaganda in his writings, Sultan Selϊm used the religious power of Sunni ulema, muftis and scholars fleeing Iran and fought the Chāldiran War.The purpose of this study is to investigate the religious controversies of Sultan Selϊm Ottoman with Shah Ismail Safavid and the role of Sunni scholars in these councils, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method. Findings show that Sunni scholars with provocative and propagandistic activities such as spelling and issuing takfiri fatwas played an important role in increasing hostility and militancy between the Safavid and Ottoman governments that led to the Battle of Chāldiran during the reigns of Sultan Selϊm and Shah Ismā,il.
کلیدواژهها [English]