نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
نویسنده
دکترای تاریخ اسلام، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
French colonialism in Algeria should be viewed from different angles, the most important aspect of which is cultural policies. Unlike other European colonizers, French colonizers constantly paid attention to the cultural issues of their colonies; in such a way that it advances its goals and programs through cultural policies. Algeria was one of the important colonies of France, which is considered the greatest examples of colonialism in the history of modern European colonialism. In Algeria, France paid attention to conscious and regular cultural policies before and more than the military issue. The strategy of French colonialism in the cultural field in Algeria was based on the use of all available tools in order to destroy the cultural and spiritual structures there, to replace the French-Western structures and other goals. In the first step, French colonialism fought against the Arabic language and limited it and distorted the history of Islam and Algeria; Therefore, they established the French school to attract the elites and to some extent they succeeded in promoting the western-French culture by using newspapers, theater, cinema, radio, etc.
The current research has a descriptive-analytical approach and its main goal is to investigate the cultural policies of French colonialism in Algeria during the colonial era and its negative consequences. The main questions of this research are: What are the cultural policies of French colonialism in Algeria and its consequences between 1830 and 1954? What is the role of the French school in Algeria in advancing colonial cultural policies? The approaches of this research show that French colonialism carried out five strategic actions in the field of cultural policies in Algeria: 1- Prohibiting the Arabic language and promoting the tribal and French languages 2- Promoting the sense of barbarism 3- Educating self-inclined elites 4- Pressure and control of mosques and angles 5- Use of media and art.
کلیدواژهها [English]
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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