نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکتوراه تاریخ التشیع فی جامعة المصطفى العالمیة (ص) قم ، قم ، إیران
2 استاذ قسم التاریخ فی جامعة اصفهان,، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Abstract
Basra has had a cultural beginning for the Shiites since its establishment, especially when Imam Ali (as) entered the city during the Battle of Jamal. However, it is rumored that the city of Basra is Sunni. As a result, the question arises that: what is the fact of Shiism in Basra(in cultural case) and what is the role of Imam Ali (as) in it?
Those who follow this issue closely and carefully believe that cultural Shiism in Basra, and especially in the level of religious and literary heritage, in addition to being original and rooted, has also been active in the cultural arena and has established a cultural path and reformed it, especially in connection with the scientific renaissance and cultural depth.
Imam Ali (PBUH) was the first to directly take the lead in this field, and those who played a role in establishing and consolidating the concept of culture, were influenced by him and his method. The culture had its own first-level men and founders, which started from Imam Ali (as) and after passing through his companions such as Ibn Abbas, Abi Al-Aswad Doli and others, had continued by their students who had this great responsibility and many of them were among the first Shiites.
Therefore, Imam Ali (as) after the Battle of Jamal could create a wilayah culture different from the previous culture. His active presence was a turning point and a starting point in the new cultural mentality that he developed in order to create an all-encompassing thought and mentality for the cultural and epistemological movement, and during his stay there, he presented a lot of information that was very effective in reshaping thoughts and beliefs and even advocacy.
If Imam Ali (as) had not been present as a teacher of generations of Muslims to encourage them to learn science and knowledge and its writing, the religious and literary heritage would not have been formed. If there were not scientific and epistemological revolution led by Imam Ali (as), this great scientific heritage would not have existed for Muslims in terms of quantity and content. Our research is focused on collecting and examining historical documents with their various aspects.
Our method in this research is analytic-descriptive.
We want to try to find Shiite culture, in the hope that we will find clear reasons in Shiite culture and see the role of Imam Ali (as) in creating it.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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