Document Type : The scientific research paper
Authors
1
Associate Professor, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Boroujerd, Iran ra.recabian@abru.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor of Ayatollah Boroujerdi University (Boroujerd), Iran.
10.22034/mte.2022.11351.1499
Abstract
The Islamic world, especially the country of Afghanistan, suffered decline and backwardness due to colonialism, internal tyranny, division, and non-compliance with Sharia. Among these thinkers is "Mahmoud Tarzi", an Afghan scientist who was the founder of one of the most important reformist movements in Afghanistan and the Islamic world in the 20th century. Based on the mentioned article, the present research with a historical approach seeks to analyze Mahmoud Tarzi's political thought about the decline, backwardness and crises of the Islamic world, especially Afghanistan! In other words, how does Tarzi explain the crisis in the political system of Islamic societies (Afghanistan), and what ideal proposal does he propose to overcome it? The hypothesis of the research based on Spriggens research model is as follows: in Mahmoud Tarzi's political thought, crisis is degeneration and backwardness, and the reason for its occurrence is colonialism, domestic tyranny and distance from Islam, and the solution is also referring to the Quran, unity based on the Quran, intellectual awakening, paying attention to science and patriotism. In order to investigate the hypothesis, the hidden angles of Tarzi's political thought have been analyzed in the form of problemology, reasonology, idealism, and solutionology with the method of historical-descriptive research (content analysis). The method of collecting information is a library.
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